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ENG 102 Research: Finding and Evaluating Sources

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How to Choose a Research Topic

Tips for Choosing a Research TopicVenn diagram showing an outer circle labeled "All possible topics" with a circle labeled "assigned topic" inside, "topic narrowed by initial exploration" inside that circle, with "Topic narrowed to research question" inside that circle.

  • Write what you know! Choose a topic you have some familiarity with or are curious about
  • Browse a magazine or one of the databases below and see what catches your attention
Narrow or broaden your topic as needed:
  • Do a little background reading on your topic and think about a specific question you can ask
    • Think about "W" questions: Who, what, when, where?


Image from Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research
CC-BY Teaching & Learning, Ohio State University Libraries

Databases with Lists of Topics:

Brainstorm Keywords

Brainstorming Keywords is an important part of research!

Search terms will depend on your topic of course, but generally you will want to use the most important words related to your topic or what we call keywords.

Keywords may be terms you already know and use to describe your topic, but it may be helpful to look at some background information by looking in a related textbook, reading reference sources, or searching the web to find out what words are being used to describe this issue.

Brainstorm related words to the main keywords you have in mind, like synonyms, or words that have the same meaning. Some sources may be using different words to describe the same thing.

Background (Reference) Databases